Fire Prevention

In 2006, there were nearly 32,000 fires in the commonwealth of Virginia. The devastating results included 100 civilian deaths, 443 injuries, and more than $500 million in property loss. In fact, each year across the country, there are more than 4,000 deaths and 20,000 injuries attributed to fires.

An overwhelming number of these incidents—as high as 82 percent—occurred in the home. Sadly, many of these horrific fires and injuries are preventable. We have tips to help you safely burn candles, decorate your home for the holidays and even heat your home.

There are time-tested methods you can implement to help prevent the start of a fire, or in the case of a fire ways you can survive and minimize your loss. The initial step to take in safeguarding your home is to prepare, and then create your escape plan.

An escape plan outlines the steps you will take in the event of a fire. Practicing will give you and your family the understanding and experience needed to execute the plan. The key items to remember, and practice, are:

• Place a smoke alarm in each sleeping room, outside each sleeping area, and on every level of the house. This includes close proximity to the kitchen and any high electrical use area, such as a living room with a television/stereo/DVD/computer hook up.
• Make sure smoke alarms are working properly and have fresh batteries. Test them frequently, at least once per month.
• Draw a map of the house and ensure there are at least two exits in your escape plan.
• Pick a meeting spot outside the home a safe distance from the house for everyone to meet.
• Review the plan and make sure everyone understands the correct escape routes.
• Make sure all exits are easily accessible and clear of blockages such as toys, tools, and furniture that would slow your exit.
• Know the number to your fire department. If not, call 9-1-1.
• Remember to practice the plan at least twice a year and update it as needed.

Before you need to utilize your escape plan, there are measures you can take to reduce the risk and odds of a fire starting in your home.

Circuits and extension cords in the house should never be overloaded, and the cords should never run under rugs or in high traffic areas. If an appliance begins to spark or emit an odd odor, it should immediately be turned off, unplugged, and not used again without being professionally repaired.

Young children are naturally attracted to and curious about fire. Review with them the dangers of fire and teach them the stop, drop, and roll technique in case their clothes ever catch fire. Pay particular attention to the elderly and disabled, as they will need help in the event of a fire.